A LENTEN PILGRIMAGE
Rev. Fr. K M George The
Argumentation
Can we argue with God? Most of us may not be confident enough to answer
that question. Some of us may find it irrelevant. Some others may consider it
blasphemous. How can we puny human beings argue with our Creator God?
Perhaps we have the popular negative notion that arguing signifies rebellion
and disobedience. But arguing can be a creative dialogue. In such cases it is a
committed conversation between two dedicated individuals or groups with logical clarity and consideration of all the
consequences of the point in question, with a clear view of the ultimate goal.
Well-known Indian economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has a beautiful
book,
The Argumentative Indian. He brings out the ancient Indian tradition
where both men and women participate in creative argumentation in public on
philosophical and social questions. In the gospels we see at least two women arguing
with Christ: the Samaritan woman and the Syro-Phoenician woman. Interestingly
enough both are considered by mainstream Jews as outcasts, (a sort of mleccha,
as the high caste Hindus once called the outsiders to their caste) with whom
respectable Jews should not have any social interaction.
On the fourth Sunday of Lent we have read the incident of the Syro-Phoenician
woman pleading with Jesus for the healing of her daughter. Jesus raises
objections to her request, saying that He was sent only to the people of Israel
and not to the outsiders.
He even refers to His people the Jews as
"master" in comparison to the others for whom He used the term
“dogs”. Not being intimidated or offended by the rather humiliating answer of
Jesus, the woman responds with logic and perseverance. Finally Jesus is beaten
by this courageous woman, until then a total stranger to Him. He recognised the
power of her faith and argument, and praised her:
"Woman, great is your faith."
Matthew 15: 28
What a compliment!
He immediately assured her that her daughter was
healed. The objections that Jesus raised were in fact the usual objections of
those Jews who had a very narrow, racist and exclusivist
notion of the Messiah. He raised these objections in public in order to teach
them a lesson that it was not the race or caste or the claim to be the people o
God that counted, but firm faith and the willingness to receive God's grace and
healing.
The life-giving gospel is open to all who believe, and Christians do
not constitute a special caste. This notion of exclusivity is a misconception
that ancient St Thomas Christians in India have held to a large extent down the
centuries.
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